The 1994 Uzbekistan 5 Tiyin coin is a significant item from Uzbekistan's post-Soviet transition period. It was issued following the country's independence in 1991 and represents an early stage in the country’s national identity-building process. Made of brass-plated steel, it features Uzbekistan’s National Coat of Arms on the obverse and the denomination inside a wreath of cotton branches on the reverse, highlighting the country's important agricultural focus, particularly on cotton production.
Obverse (Front)
The obverse features:
- The National Coat of Arms of Uzbekistan, symbolizing the strength and sovereignty of the country.
- 12 stars surrounding the coat of arms, representing the twelve provinces of Uzbekistan.
- The inscription "УЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ" in Cyrillic, translating to "Republic of Uzbekistan".
Reverse (Back)
The reverse displays:
- The denomination "5 ТИЙИН" (5 Tiyin) inside a wreath of cotton branches, symbolizing the country’s agricultural economy, particularly its reliance on cotton as a major export.
- The year 1994 is inscribed below the wreath.
- The inscription "5 ТИЙИН" is written in Cyrillic, translating to "5 Tiyin".
Specifications
- Composition: Brass-Plated Steel
- Weight: 3.4 grams
- Diameter: 21.4 mm
- Thickness: 1.4 mm
- Shape: Round
- Technique: Milled
- Edge: Reeded
- Demonetized: 1 March 2020
- Mint: Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Pobjoy Mint, Surrey, United Kingdom
- Number: N# 1473
- References: KM# 3, Schön# 3
Historical Context
- The 5 Tiyin coin was part of the second som (so’m) currency system in Uzbekistan, which replaced the Soviet ruble in 1994. This was an important part of Uzbekistan’s shift to an independent national economy after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
- The cotton wreath on the reverse speaks to Uzbekistan's historical reliance on cotton, an essential part of its economy.
Unique Features
- The 5 Tiyin coin is one of the lower denomination coins from the post-Soviet era, making it a crucial component of Uzbekistan’s coinage history.
- It is part of the country’s early transition into a new currency system after gaining independence.
Why Collect the 1994 Uzbekistan 5 Tiyin?
The 1994 Uzbekistan 5 Tiyin coin is a key historical piece that marks Uzbekistan’s transition from the Soviet ruble to its own currency system. For those interested in Central Asian numismatics, post-Soviet coinage, or coins symbolizing agricultural heritage, this coin represents a fascinating piece of Uzbekistan’s early independence.
