The 1940 5 Centesimi coin from Italy was struck in Rome and issued during the reign of King Victor Emmanuel III. This piece marks the beginning of a new bronze alloy era, using bronzital instead of traditional bronze, as Italy transitioned into wartime economy. The coin retains the authoritative design of the earlier series but introduces subtle changes in material and texture.
On the obverse, the coin features the bare-headed bust of Victor Emmanuel III facing right. The inscription VITT·EM·III·RE·E·IMP surrounds the portrait, identifying the monarch as King and Emperor of Italy. The engraving was done by Giuseppe Romagnoli.
The reverse showcases a profiled eagle with outstretched wings, gripping a fasces with an axe in its talons — a strong emblem of Fascist-era power. Below the eagle is the crowned Savoy shield, which divides the denomination "C.5", the mintmark "R", the year "1940", and the Fascist Era year "XVII". The engraver's name appears at the bottom.
Design details:
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Obverse: Portrait of King Victor Emmanuel III with full royal title, facing right
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Reverse: Eagle with fasces, shield, denomination, dual date (Gregorian and Fascist), mintmark
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Engraver: Giuseppe Romagnoli
Specifications:
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Country: Italy 🇮🇹
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Year: 1940
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Face Value: 5 Centesimi (0.05 ITL)
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Mint: Rome (R)
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Material: Bronzital
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Weight: 2.97 g
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Diameter: 19.5 mm
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Thickness: 1.25 mm
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Edge: Plain
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Shape: Round
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Orientation: Coin alignment ↑↓
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Type: Standard circulation coin
This coin is a desirable piece for collectors interested in Fascist-era symbolism, transitional metal compositions, and Italian wartime coinage. Its clear details, political context, and early use of bronzital make it a standout in pre-WWII collections.
