The 1913 20 Centesimi coin from Italy, minted in Rome, marks the first issue of this elegant and symbolically rich design created during the reign of King Victor Emmanuel III. Composed of nickel and designed by Leonardo Bistolfi with engraving by Luigi Giorgi, this coin blends classical allegory with patriotic messaging.
The obverse features a female figure on the right side of the coin, holding an ear of wheat in her left hand — a symbol of agricultural abundance and fertility. The inscription ITALIA appears in front of her, emphasizing national identity through neoclassical beauty.
The reverse shows Liberty in flight, an allegorical figure holding a torch in her left hand, soaring above the crowned Savoy Shield. The scene is dynamic and filled with movement, reinforcing Italy’s aspirations and ideals in the early 20th century. Below the image are the denomination "C.20", the mintmark "R", the year "1913", and the names of the designer and engraver.
Design details:
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Obverse: Seated female figure with wheat and legend "ITALIA"
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Reverse: Liberty flying with torch above Savoy shield, denomination, year "1913", mintmark "R", artist names
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Designer: Leonardo Bistolfi
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Engraver: Luigi Giorgi
Specifications:
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Country: Italy 🇮🇹
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Year: 1913
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Face Value: 20 Centesimi (0.20 ITL)
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Mint: Rome (R)
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Material: Nickel
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Weight: 4.0 g
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Diameter: 21.5 mm
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Thickness: 1.53 mm
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Edge: Reeded
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Shape: Round
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Orientation: Coin alignment ↑↓
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Type: Standard circulation coin
This coin is a favorite among collectors of allegorical designs, pre-WWI European coinage, and artistic numismatics. Its elegant imagery, historical symbolism, and clean nickel strike make it a must-have for any serious Italian collection.
