The 1995 Haitian 20 Centimes is part of the Third Republic's coinage system, issued during the period from 1986 to 2000. This coin features the bust of Charlemagne Péralte, a significant Haitian revolutionary leader, on the obverse. The reverse showcases the Haitian coat of arms, representing the nation’s sovereignty. The coin was minted in nickel-clad steel, making it durable and distinct in Haitian numismatic history.
Obverse (Front)
The obverse features:
- The bust of Charlemagne Péralte, a national hero who led the resistance against the US occupation of Haiti in 1915.
- The inscription "RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI" (Republic of Haiti) at the top, and the year 1995 at the bottom.
- Charlemagne Péralte is remembered for his strong leadership and eventual martyrdom, which played a key role in Haiti’s fight for sovereignty.
Reverse (Back)
The reverse displays:
- The coat of arms of Haiti, which has been in use since 1986 and was originally introduced in 1807.
- The inscription "LIBERTÉ - ÉGALITÉ - FRATERNITÉ" (Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood), which is Haiti’s national motto.
- The denomination "20" and "CENTIMES" below the coat of arms.
- The Haitian coat of arms features a palm tree, drum, guns, cannons, and a Phrygian cap, symbolizing freedom and independence.
- The reverse also contains accent marks on the E and S in the legend.
Specifications
- Composition: Nickel-Clad Steel
- Weight: 6.85 grams
- Diameter: 26.2 mm
- Thickness: 1.9 mm
- Shape: Round
- Edge: Plain
- Mint: Royal Mint
- KM#152a
Historical Context
- The 1995 Haitian 20 Centimes was issued during the Third Republic period, which lasted from 1986 to 2000.
- Charlemagne Péralte’s leadership during the US occupation of Haiti in the early 20th century became an important symbol of national pride and independence in Haiti’s history.
Why Collect the 1995 Haiti 20 Centimes?
The 1995 Haitian 20 Centimes is a historically significant coin, featuring a prominent national hero and the Haitian coat of arms. Its nickel-clad steel composition, iconic designs, and connection to Haiti’s revolutionary history make it a valuable piece for numismatists interested in Caribbean or independence-era coins.
