This copper-nickel medal commemorates the Treaty of Rome, signed on March 25, 1957, by six founding countries: Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. The treaty established the European Economic Community (EEC), a pivotal step toward European integration and the creation of today's European Union (EU). The medal celebrates this historic agreement, promoting peace, economic cooperation, and stability in post-war Europe.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features an open book representing the Treaty of Rome, set against a backdrop of twelve stars symbolizing unity and the European flag. The inscription reads "TRAITÉ DE ROME - ALLEMAGNE - FRANCE - BELGIQUE 25 MARS 1957 ITALIE - LUXEMBOURG - PAYS-BAS," highlighting the signatory countries and the treaty's date. The surrounding map of Europe emphasizes the geographical and political significance of the agreement.
- Reverse Design: The reverse displays the inscription "LES ÉVÉNEMENTS FORTS DE VOTRE VIE" (The Major Events of Your Life) with a clean and elegant design. The phrase reflects the impact of the Treaty of Rome on European citizens' lives, promoting the values of unity, freedom, and prosperity.
- Composition: Copper-nickel
- Diameter: 40.5 mm
- Weight: 31.02 g
- Edge: Reeded ("Cannelée")
- Engraver: Jimenez, contributing to the medal's detailed and symbolic artistry
- Punchmark: None ("sans poinçon")
Condition:
- Grade: AU (About Uncirculated)
- Comments: The medal exhibits fine scratches and a light, heterogeneous patina, adding to its historical character. The encapsulated condition preserves the medal’s intricate design and original luster.
Historical Context: The Treaty of Rome is considered one of the most important international agreements in modern European history. By establishing the EEC, it laid the groundwork for the European Union, promoting economic integration through the creation of a common market and customs union. The treaty encouraged free trade, mobility of labor, and collaboration among member states, contributing to decades of peace and economic growth in Europe. The principles enshrined in the Treaty of Rome remain a cornerstone of the EU's mission today.
Significance: This medal is a valuable collector’s item for those interested in European history, political science, and international relations. It symbolizes the foundation of a united Europe and the collaborative spirit that transformed a war-torn continent into a model of regional cooperation. The artistic and historical aspects of the medal make it a prized addition to collections focused on European integration, diplomacy, and numismatic art.
