This bronze plaquette, minted in 1933, celebrates Joseph-Eugène Brizon, a prominent administrator of the Hospices Civils de Lyon (Civil Hospitals of Lyon). Brizon's leadership contributed significantly to healthcare and social services in Lyon, and this medal commemorates his elevation to the rank of Commander of the Legion of Honor. The plaquette is a remarkable piece of French Third Republic history, reflecting civic pride and public recognition of humanitarian service.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features a detailed, right-facing bust of Joseph-Eugène Brizon with a warm and dignified expression. The legend reads: "JOSEPH EUGENE BRIZON PRESIDENT DU CONSEIL GENERAL D'ADMINISTRATION DES HOSPICES CIVILS DE LYON." The design is signed by Jean Chorel, a noted French medalist, with the date 1933 engraved along the edge.
- Reverse Design: The reverse depicts a grand architectural monument with the inscription: "A J. E. BRIZON SES AMIS. EN SOUVENIR DE SON ELEVATION AU GRADE DE COMMANDER DE LA LEGION D'HONNEUR." This inscription, set in five lines, honors Brizon's achievements and commemorates his recognition by France's highest order of merit.
- Composition: Bronze
- Dimensions: 80 x 56.5 mm
- Weight: 180 g
- Edge: Smooth ("lisse") with a triangle bronze punchmark, indicating authenticity from the Monnaie de Paris.
- Engraver: Jean Chorel (1933), known for his detailed and expressive works in medallic art
- Punchmark: Triangle BRONZE, verifying minting at the Monnaie de Paris
Condition:
- Grade: XF (Extremely Fine)
- Comments: The plaquette features a heterogeneous patina with some dark spots and minor scratches. There are visible signs of handling, but the overall presentation remains strong, with the details of Brizon’s likeness and the monument retaining clarity.
Historical Context: Joseph-Eugène Brizon served as the President of the General Council of Administration for the Hospices Civils de Lyon, one of the largest and oldest hospital networks in France. His tenure contributed to advancements in healthcare, public welfare, and the improvement of medical facilities in Lyon. The Legion of Honor, established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802, is France’s highest decoration, awarded for excellent civil or military conduct. Brizon's recognition as a Commander reflects his exceptional contributions to French society.
Significance: This plaquette is a valuable collector’s piece for those interested in French history, humanitarian service, and numismatics. It embodies the era's values, celebrating public service and civic leadership. The artistic execution by Jean Chorel adds an extra layer of interest, making this item a prized addition to collections focused on the French Third Republic, healthcare history, and medallic art.
