This bronze medal, minted in 1983 by the Monnaie de Paris, pays tribute to Jean Moulin (1899–1943), a central figure of the French Resistance during World War II. As a unifying leader of the Resistance, Moulin worked tirelessly to coordinate efforts against the Nazi occupation of France. His legacy as a national hero and symbol of courage is enshrined in French history, and his ashes rest in the Panthéon in Paris.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features a right-facing portrait of Jean Moulin, showcasing his determined expression. The inscription "1899-1943 - JEAN MOULIN" encircles the portrait. The design is signed by the engraver Marcel Courbier (1898–1976), noted for his detailed and evocative medallic art.
- Reverse Design: The reverse bears the powerful inscription "ORGANISATEUR DE LA RÉSISTANCE" (Organizer of the Resistance), surrounding a depiction of a hand gripping a broken sword, symbolizing both defiance and sacrifice. This imagery reinforces Moulin’s role in organizing and leading the unified Resistance movements in France.
- Composition: Bronze
- Diameter: 67.5 mm
- Weight: 187.97 g
- Edge: Smooth ("lisse"), marked with "1983 + corne BRONZE," indicating the minting date and material.
- Orientation: 12 h (medal alignment)
- Engraver: Marcel Courbier, a respected French medalist known for his historical and commemorative designs
- Punchmark: Corne BRONZE, confirming the authenticity and minting at the Monnaie de Paris
Condition:
- Grade: AU (About Uncirculated)
- Comments: The medal features a heterogeneous patina with small dark spots and signs of handling, typical for its age. The details of the portrait and relief elements remain sharp, preserving the artistic integrity of the piece.
Historical Context: Jean Moulin served as a prefect in the French government before joining the Resistance. After being captured and tortured by the Gestapo, led by Klaus Barbie, Moulin died in 1943 without revealing critical information about the Resistance. His leadership in forming the Conseil National de la Résistance (National Council of the Resistance) was pivotal in coordinating resistance activities and supporting the Allied efforts to liberate France. Moulin's bravery and sacrifice have made him an enduring symbol of French patriotism and resistance against oppression.
Significance: This medal is a valuable collector's item for those interested in World War II history, the French Resistance, and French national heritage. It serves as a tangible reminder of Jean Moulin’s legacy and the broader narrative of resistance and liberation in France. The medal's craftsmanship, historical theme, and artistic quality make it a prized addition to any numismatic collection focusing on 20th-century history and heroism.
