This copper-nickel medal honors the Grotte de Lascaux, one of the world's most renowned prehistoric sites, located in the Dordogne region of France. The cave, discovered in 1940, is famed for its Paleolithic cave paintings, which date back approximately 17,000 years. These artworks depict large animals, human figures, and abstract signs, showcasing the early artistic expression of prehistoric human societies. The medal is part of a series celebrating "Les Plus Beaux Trésors du Patrimoine de France" (The Most Beautiful Treasures of French Heritage).
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features a detailed representation of the iconic cave paintings from the Grotte de Lascaux, including depictions of horses, bulls, and other animals. Above the artwork, a medallion containing a flint is displayed, symbolizing the tools and materials of the prehistoric artists. The legend reads "GROTTE DE LASCAUX."
- Reverse Design: The reverse showcases a compass rose set upon a map of France, emphasizing the cave's geographical and cultural significance within the national heritage. The legend reads "LES PLUS BEAUX TRÉSORS DU PATRIMOINE DE FRANCE," celebrating the cave as one of France's historical treasures. The design includes cardinal directions (N, O, E, S) to complete the compass motif.
- Composition: Copper-nickel
- Diameter: 40.5 mm
- Weight: 31.33 g
- Edge: Reeded ("cannelée")
- Condition: AU (About Uncirculated)
- Comments: The medal exhibits light scratches and stains, indicating minor handling or storage wear.
Historical Context: The Grotte de Lascaux is often referred to as the "Sistine Chapel of Prehistory." Its richly colored and intricately detailed wall paintings offer invaluable insights into early human culture, artistic techniques, and interactions with the natural world. The cave was closed to the public in 1963 to preserve the fragile paintings, but detailed replicas and exhibitions allow modern audiences to experience this prehistoric art. The site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley.
Significance: This medal is a valuable collector's item for those interested in archaeology, prehistoric art, and French heritage. It serves as a tribute to the artistic achievements of early humans and underscores the importance of preserving historical sites. The medal's artistic design, coupled with its historical theme, makes it a significant piece for both numismatists and history enthusiasts.
