This copper-nickel medal celebrates Emile Zola, one of France's most influential writers, journalists, and the leader of the naturalist literary movement. Zola is widely remembered for his courageous stand during the Dreyfus Affair through his open letter "J'Accuse," which was published in the newspaper L'Aurore. This bold defense of justice and truth played a pivotal role in exposing wrongful convictions and corruption within the French military and government. The medal is part of the "Grands Écrivains de France" (Great Writers of France) series, highlighting Zola's contributions to literature and civil rights.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features a right-facing portrait of Emile Zola, depicted with his characteristic beard and glasses. He holds a copy of his famous article "J'Accuse," underscoring his dual legacy as both a literary giant and a defender of justice. The inscription "EMILE ZOLA 1840-1902" frames the design, linking his life and achievements.
- Reverse Design: The reverse showcases the "GRANDS ÉCRIVAINS DE FRANCE" inscription surrounded by thematic words like "ART," "CULTURE," "PHILOSOPHIE," "POÉSIE," and "LITTÉRATURE." An open book with a quill emphasizes the intellectual and creative legacy of Zola and his peers, celebrating the broad impact of French literature on global culture.
- Composition: Copper-nickel
- Diameter: 40.5 mm
- Weight: 30.99 g
- Edge: Reeded ("Cannelée")
- Engraver: Not specified
- Punchmark: None ("sans poinçon")
Condition:
- Grade: MS (Mint State)
- Comments: The medal is preserved in a protective capsule, showing only very fine scratches. The well-defined details and the metallic sheen add to the medal's aesthetic and collectible appeal.
Historical Context: Emile Zola was a towering figure in 19th-century literature, best known for his series of novels "Les Rougon-Macquart," which offered a gritty and realistic portrayal of French society. His article "J'Accuse" was a critical moment in the Dreyfus Affair, a scandal in which Jewish French army officer Alfred Dreyfus was wrongfully convicted of treason. Zola's intervention exposed anti-Semitism and injustice, contributing to Dreyfus's eventual exoneration. His commitment to truth and justice made Zola a hero not only in literature but also in human rights advocacy.
Significance: This medal is a valuable collector’s piece for those interested in French literature, history, and human rights. It embodies the courage and influence of Emile Zola, capturing his role as a writer who not only entertained but also challenged societal norms and fought for justice. The artistic and historical qualities of the medal make it a prized addition to collections focused on literary heritage, enlightenment ideals, and the defense of civil liberties.
