This copper-nickel ECU (European Currency Unit) coin, minted in 1991 by the Monnaie de Paris, represents the European Economic Community's commitment to economic cooperation and integration. The ECU served as a precursor to the Euro, promoting stability and trade within the European Community before the introduction of the Euro in 1999.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features a left-facing profile of "Europa" with long hair adorned by a floral crown, symbolizing the personification of Europe. The inscription "EUROPA" is prominently displayed below. The design is signed by the engraver Pierre Rodier with the punchmark "corne à gauche" (horn to the left) indicating authenticity.
- Reverse Design: The reverse displays the legend "LES SYMBOLES DES DOUZE PAYS MEMBRES DE LA C.E.E. // ECU // 1991," with symbols of the twelve European Economic Community (EEC) member countries arranged in a circular pattern. At the center, the large inscription "E ECU U" is surrounded by the year "1991," emphasizing the coin's representation of European unity.
- Composition: Copper-nickel
- Diameter: 40.5 mm
- Weight: 30.52 g
- Edge: Reeded (Cannelée)
- Engraver: Pierre Rodier (born 1939), known for his detailed and symbolic coin designs
- Punchmark: Corne d'abondance, denoting minting at the Monnaie de Paris
Condition:
- Grade: AU (About Uncirculated)
- Comments: The coin presents fine scratches, typical of handling or storage, yet retains a well-preserved appearance that showcases the craftsmanship of its design.
Historical Context: The ECU was introduced as a basket of the currencies of the European Community member states, facilitating trade and financial stability within Europe. The twelve symbols on the reverse highlight the original member states of the EEC, promoting a shared European identity and the collective vision for the future of the continent.
Significance: This coin is a valuable collector's item, representing a critical phase in Europe's monetary history. It appeals to numismatists, European history enthusiasts, and those interested in the evolution of the Euro. The ECU coin serves as a historical artifact, marking a pivotal step towards the economic and political integration that led to the modern Eurozone.
