This commemorative ECU Europa coin, minted in 1987, represents a significant period in European history when the European Economic Community (EEC) was laying the groundwork for what would eventually become the European Union. The ECU (European Currency Unit) served as a precursor to the Euro, symbolizing the economic and political aspirations of a united Europe. Designed by Pierre Rodier, this coin is part of a series that honors European heritage and the symbols of the EEC member states.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features a classical, left-facing profile of Europa, the mythological figure from whom Europe derives its name. Her long hair is elegantly adorned with a wreath of flowers, embodying peace and unity. The design is framed by the inscription "EUROPA," and the artist's signature, P. Rodier, is prominently displayed.
- Reverse Design: The reverse showcases the "ECU" inscription at the center, surrounded by the symbols of the twelve EEC member states in 1987. Each symbol is accompanied by the abbreviation of its respective country, capturing the diversity and harmony of the European community. The date "1987" is featured at the bottom, marking the coin's issue year.
- Composition: Copper-nickel
- Diameter: 40.5 mm
- Weight: 31.10 g
- Edge: Reeded ("Cannelée")
- Engraver: Pierre Rodier (1939-), known for his detailed and symbolic designs
- Punchmark: "corne d'abondance" (horn of plenty), a traditional mark of the Monnaie de Paris
Condition:
- Grade: MS (Mint State)
- Comments: The coin displays minimal handling marks, with fine traces of manipulation visible under magnification. The detailed design elements remain sharp, showcasing the coin's excellent preservation.
Historical Context: In 1987, the European Economic Community was actively pursuing deeper integration among member states. The ECU was used as a unit of account, facilitating cross-border trade and paving the way for the introduction of the Euro in 1999. The coin's design reflects the collective identity of Europe during this transformative period, emphasizing cooperation, stability, and shared cultural heritage.
Significance: This commemorative coin is a valuable collector’s item for those interested in European history, numismatics, and the evolution of the European Union. It symbolizes the steps taken by European nations to create a unified market and promote peace and prosperity on the continent. The artistic representation by Pierre Rodier adds a timeless appeal, making this piece a treasured addition to collections focused on European integration and currency history.
