This copper-nickel ECU (European Currency Unit) coin, minted in 1982 by the Monnaie de Paris, represents the economic and cultural unity of Europe. The ECU was a precursor to the Euro, serving as a unit of account within the European Community before the establishment of the Euro in 1999. This coin is a symbol of European integration and cooperation among member states.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features an allegorical female figure in antique drapery, seated in profile, leaning against a cornucopia (horn of abundance). The inscription "EUROPA" is displayed prominently below the figure. The design is signed by Pierre Rodier, a notable French engraver.
- Reverse Design: The reverse showcases the legend "LES SYMBOLES DE NEUF PAYS MEMBRES DE LA C.E.E. // ECU // 1982," with symbols of the nine member countries of the European Economic Community (EEC) arranged in a circular pattern. At the center is the large inscription "E ECU U" surrounded by the year "1980," emphasizing the coin's role as a representation of European unity.
- Composition: Copper-nickel
- Diameter: 40.5 mm
- Weight: 30.35 g
- Edge: Reeded (Cannelée)
- Engraver: Pierre Rodier (born 1939), known for his intricate and symbolic designs
- Punchmark: Corne d'abondance, indicating minting at the Monnaie de Paris
Condition:
- Grade: AU (About Uncirculated)
- Comments: The coin displays small nicks, suggesting minor handling or storage wear. Overall, it maintains a well-preserved appearance, highlighting the detailed artistry of the engravings.
Historical Context: The European Currency Unit (ECU) was introduced as a basket of the currencies of the European Community member states, facilitating trade and financial stability within Europe. The symbols of the nine founding members of the EEC, including Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, underline the coin's representation of a shared European identity.
Significance: This ECU coin is not only a collector's item but also a historical artifact reflecting the evolution of the European monetary system. It appeals to numismatists, historians, and enthusiasts of European history, serving as a tangible reminder of the steps leading to the creation of the Euro and the deeper economic integration of Europe.
