This bronze medal, minted in 1901 by the Monnaie de Paris, was awarded by the French Ministry of Public Instruction and the Bureau Central Météorologique (Central Meteorological Bureau). It honors outstanding achievements in meteorology and scientific research, reflecting the Third Republic's emphasis on education, science, and public service. The medal was presented to Monsieur Bordes, a notable figure in the meteorological community.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features a right-facing profile of Marianne, the national symbol of France, adorned with a laurel and oak leaf crown, symbolizing wisdom and strength. The inscription reads "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE." The design is signed by the renowned engraver Daniel Dupuis, known for his detailed and classical representations of national allegories.
- Reverse Design: The reverse presents a circular legend "MINISTÈRE DE L'INSTRUCTION PUBLIQUE - BUREAU CENTRAL MÉTÉOROLOGIQUE," surrounding a three-line inscription dedicated to Monsieur Bordes in 1901. The design is framed by a laurel and oak wreath, emphasizing honor and achievement.
- Composition: Bronze
- Diameter: 57.5 mm
- Weight: 88.56 g
- Edge: Smooth ("lisse"), marked with "corne BRONZE," indicating the bronze material and authenticity from the Monnaie de Paris.
- Orientation: 12 h (medal alignment)
- Engraver: Daniel Dupuis, a master of French numismatic art
- Punchmark: Corne BRONZE, verifying minting at the Monnaie de Paris
Condition:
- Grade: XF (Extremely Fine)
- Comments: The medal exhibits a heterogeneous patina with signs of wear on the high reliefs. Light scratches and impacts are present, which is typical for its age. Despite this, the medal retains a strong visual appeal, with the intricate details of Marianne and the wreath design well-preserved.
Historical Context: During the French Third Republic (1870–1940), the government placed a strong emphasis on education, science, and secularism. The Bureau Central Météorologique, founded in 1855, played a critical role in advancing meteorological research and providing valuable data for agriculture, navigation, and public safety. The awarding of such medals was part of broader efforts to recognize and encourage scientific contributions that benefited French society.
Significance: This medal is a meaningful collector's item for those interested in meteorology, French history, and scientific heritage. It embodies the values of the Third Republic, celebrating not only individual achievement but also the collective progress in scientific understanding and public education. The craftsmanship of Daniel Dupuis adds an additional layer of artistic and historical value, making this piece a prized addition to any collection focused on France's cultural and scientific legacy.
