This bronze medal, minted in 1881 by the Monnaie de Paris, was awarded by the Assistance Publique (Public Assistance) organization as part of its charity efforts for the poor. During the French Third Republic, Assistance Publique played a critical role in providing social welfare, health services, and support to the needy in Paris and beyond. The medal is specifically attributed to Monsieur Lecomte for his contributions in the 13th arrondissement of Paris during 1880-1881.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features the crowned coat of arms of the city of Paris, surrounded by oak and laurel branches, symbolizing strength and victory. The inscription "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE" frames the design, highlighting the governmental endorsement of public charity initiatives.
- Reverse Design: The reverse displays a circular legend "ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - QUÊTE POUR LES PAUVRES" (Public Assistance - Charity for the Poor) with the text "BUREAU DE BIENFAISANCE" (Office of Charity) and "M. LECOMTE 1880-1881" in the center. The design is adorned with a laurel wreath, signifying honor and recognition of charitable efforts.
- Composition: Bronze
- Diameter: 41.5 mm
- Weight: 34.98 g
- Edge: Smooth ("lisse"), marked with "corne BR," indicating the bronze material and authenticity from the Monnaie de Paris.
- Orientation: 12 h (medal alignment)
- Engraver: Alphonse Desaide (1851–1904), known for his work on French medals and commemorative pieces
- Punchmark: Corne BR, confirming the minting at the Monnaie de Paris
Condition:
- Grade: AU (About Uncirculated)
- Comments: The medal presents a lovely light brown patina with slight traces of wear and handling. The details of the design remain well-defined, showcasing the artistic craftsmanship and historical context of the medal.
Historical Context: During the French Third Republic (1870–1940), Assistance Publique was a vital institution in Paris, managing hospitals, orphanages, and charitable organizations. The government and civic bodies encouraged philanthropy and community support to alleviate poverty and improve public health. Medals like this one were awarded to individuals who demonstrated exceptional service and dedication to the cause of public welfare.
Significance: This medal is a meaningful collector's item for those interested in social history, philanthropy, and the French Third Republic. It reflects the era's humanitarian values and the societal efforts to support vulnerable populations through structured charitable initiatives. The medal's artistic and historical qualities make it an attractive piece for collections focused on civic pride, social service, and numismatic art.
