This bronze medal, awarded at the Agricultural Competition of Salers, Cantal in 1889, is a remarkable artifact from the French Third Republic era. Designed by François Joseph Hubert Ponscarme, a renowned French sculptor and medalist, this piece symbolizes the importance of agriculture and rural development in France's history. The medal highlights the Ministry of Agriculture's role in promoting excellence and innovation in the agricultural sector during the late 19th century.
Specifications:
- Obverse Design: The obverse features a left-facing bust of the French Republic personified as Marianne, with free-flowing hair and an olive wreath. The inscription "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE" encircles the design, reinforcing the national pride associated with the medal. The detailed craftsmanship is a testament to Ponscarme's artistic skill.
- Reverse Design: The reverse showcases a circular legend with the inscription "MINISTÈRE DE L'AGRICULTURE // COMICE AGRICOLE // DE SALERS // CANTAL 1889." At the center, a cartouche is set against a backdrop of agricultural symbols, including a palm, a caduceus, ears of wheat, and a vine trellis. This composition emphasizes the agricultural prosperity and diversity of the region.
- Composition: Bronze
- Diameter: 51 mm
- Weight: 56.49 g
- Edge: Smooth with a "Corne BRONZE" marking
- Engraver: François Joseph Hubert Ponscarme (1827-1903), known for his work on French currency and medals
- Punchmark: "Corne BRONZE," indicating authenticity and minting quality
Condition:
- Grade: AU/XF (About Uncirculated/Extremely Fine)
- Comments: The medal is housed in its original brown leather case, showcasing a heterogeneous patina with some encrustations on the reverse. Despite these minor imperfections, the relief details remain well-preserved, highlighting the artistic and historical value of the piece.
Historical Context: The French Third Republic (1870-1940) was marked by a focus on rebuilding and modernizing the nation following the Franco-Prussian War. Agriculture played a critical role in stabilizing the economy and providing sustenance to the recovering population. Agricultural competitions, such as the one held in Salers, Cantal, were pivotal in promoting best practices, innovation, and recognition of excellence within the farming community.
Significance: This medal is not only a beautiful example of 19th-century French medallic art but also a piece of agricultural history. It reflects the values of the Third Republic—progress, education, and recognition of merit. Collectors interested in French history, agricultural heritage, or the artistry of Ponscarme will find this medal a valuable addition to their collection.
