The 1989 Canadian 1 Cent is part of the final years of the high-copper bronze coinage, before Canada transitioned to a different metal composition in the late 1990s. This coin continues the round design reinstated in 1986, following the brief period of 12-sided cents (1982-1985). It retains the iconic maple twig design, making it a staple in Canadian numismatics.
Obverse (Front)
The obverse features:
- A right-facing portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, wearing a tiara.
- The inscription "ELIZABETH II D·G·REGINA" (Latin for "Elizabeth II, Queen by the Grace of God").
- The portrait was designed by Arnold Machin.
Reverse (Back)
The reverse showcases a maple twig with two leaves, a long-standing symbol of Canada. The rim features a beaded border, refining the overall design. The inscriptions include:
- "1 CENT" at the top,
- "CANADA" at the bottom,
- The year 1989 positioned to the left of the maple twig,
- The engraver’s initials K·G· (George Kruger Gray) to the right.
Specifications
- Composition: Bronze (98% Copper, 1.75% Tin, 0.25% Zinc)
- Weight: 2.5 grams
- Diameter: 19.1 mm
- Thickness: 1.45 mm
- Shape: Round
- Edge: Plain
- Mint: Royal Canadian Mint (Winnipeg)
- KM#132
Why Collect the 1989 Canada 1 Cent?
The 1989 Canadian Penny is part of the last years of solid bronze coinage, as Canada moved toward lower-cost materials in later years. Its high copper content, historical significance, and classic design make it an excellent piece for collectors and investors alike.
